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��ҡ�� climate ��¶֧ �ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȣͧ��ǳ㴺��ǳ˹��ҹҹ �� ѡɳ��ҡ��¢ͧ��Ҥ��Ҥ˹��㹪�ǧ��ҹҹ ��ҡ��è��ѹ�֡��Ҿ�ҡ�Ȼ�Ш��ѹ �ͧ�س�� ҡ�� ǹӼ��Ҥ�� ػ�Ҥ��ҡ�Ȣͧ��Ҥ�� 㹡�è��ѹ�֡�Ҩ�ҹ�ҡ�� 30 �� ѡ��ҡ��Է��ṡ�ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȣͧ�š�͡�繡�� С�˹��ͺࢵ��鹷��ѡɳ��ҡ�ȹ�� ¢ͧͧ��Сͺ�� Դ�繵�ǡ�˹� �ҷ� �еԨٴ� �س�� Ҵ��ӿ�� ҡ�� ת��ó��ҵ� �繵�
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            1. Ẻ A ��ҡ��ࢵ��͹ (Tropical climate) �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ�� س��¢ͧ�ء��͹��ӡ�� 64.4 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� (18 ͧ��) �ջ��ҳ��ӽ��ҡ��ս��»��Թ��ҳ��ӷ��¢�� ҡ��Ẻ��Ĵ�˹�� ҡ��Ẻ A ��ѧ��ա�� 3 Ẻ �� Af, Am, Aw 1.1 ��ҡ��Ẻ��ҴԺ�� ҡ��Ẻ��͹��鹽��ء (Tropical rain forest climate) Af �ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȫ�鹵�ʹ�� ս��س��٧��ʹ�� ͹㴷�轹��ӡ�� 60 �� ʹ��駻��ջ��ҳ��ӽ� �ҡ�� 1,200 �.�./�� 1.2 ��ҡ��͹��ᶺ�� (Tropical monsoon climate) �Am ��ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȫ��ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ��Է�ԾŢͧ�� ҡ��Ẻ��Է�ԾŢͧ�� ֧��ҷ�轹��˹ѡ��н��µ��Է�ԾŢͧ�� 1.3 ��ҡ��Ẻ��˭��ѹ�� (Tropical savanna climate) Aw �ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȫ�鹡Ѻ��Ѻ�ѹ�Ѵਹ �ժ��੾�� ѹ�� (savanna, wet and dry climate) ��ҡ��Ẻ��ᵡ��ҧ�ҡ��ҡ��Ẻ��鹵�ʹ�� չ�ӽ��ʹ�չ��¡�� ֧��շ��Ĵٽ��Ĵ��              2. Ẻ B ��ҡ��Ẻ�� (Dry climate) �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ B ��͡��¢ͧ��Ө��ҡ��һ��ҳ��ӽ��赡ŧ�� ҡ��Ẻ�� 2 Ẻ �� BW, BS 2.1 Ẻ��ŷ�� (Desert climate) BW �ҡ�� ջ��ҳ��ӽ��ʹ�յ�ӡ�� 250�� ͧ��Դ ��ͷ��ŷ��ࢵ��͹ BWh ��з��ŷ��ࢵͺ�� BWk 2.2 Ẻ��˭��ൻ�� (Steppe climate) BS �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ�� ջ��ҳ��ӽ��ʹ�ջ��ҳ 250 - 500�� ͧ��Դ ��ҡ��Ẻ��˭�ҡ�觷��ŷ��ࢵ��͹ BSh ��ҡ��Ẻ��˭�ҡ�觷��ŷ��ࢵͺ�� BSk 3. Ẻ C ��ҡ��Ẻͺ��س��Իҹ��ҧ (Warm temperate �� Mesothermal climate) �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ�� ͹��˹��繷��ش��س��µ�ӡ�� 64.4 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� (18 ͧ��) ��ӡ�� 26.6 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� (-3 ͧ��) ��ҡ��Ẻ C �� 3 Ẻ �� Cf,�� Cw,� Cs 3.1 Ẻ��͹�� (Humid� subtropical climate) Cw ��ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȫ�� س��Իҹ��ҧ �ս��ҡ�Ĵ��͹ ��ǹ�Ĵ�˹��ҡ��ս��,� (Cwa, Cwb )
(Cwa = humid� subtropical winter dry)
��ҡ�ȡ��͹�� ҡ��н��赡�Ĵ�˹�� Ĵ��͹�س��Ԥ�͹��ҧ�٧�ս��
(Cwb = humid� subtropical winter dry)
��ҡ�ȡ��͹��鹽� �ҡ��н��赡�Ĵ�˹�� Ĵ��͹�س��Ԥ�͹��ҧ��ս��
(Cfa =� Humid sobtropical without dry season , hot summer)
��ҡ�ȡ��͹��ҡ��ҡ��͹�Ĵ��͹�س��Ԥ�͹��ҧ�٧
��ࢵ�еԨٴ��ҧ ��ҳ�еԨٴ 25 � 40 ͧ�ҷ�駫ա�š�˹��Ыա�š�� ѡ��ҡ��ҧ��½�觴�ҹ��ѹ�͡�ͧ��ջ �֧��¡��ҡ�Ȫ�Դ��ա��ҧ˹�� ҡ��Ẻ��½�觵��ѹ�͡ (Marine east coast climate) �� Թᴹ�ҧ��ѹ�͡��§��ͧ��ջ��ԡ�� Թᴹ�ҧ�Ҥ��ѹ�͡�ͧ�Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ�� ջ�Ϳ�ԡ� ��ǳ��½�觵��ѹ�͡�ͧ�Ѱ��չ��Ź��й��ҷ�� ҧ�Ҥ�˹�ͧ͢��Թ��¶֧�͹��ͧ�չ �Ҥ��ͧ�Һ��ط��л��ȭջ�� 3.2 �Ẻ��½�觷��ŵ��ѹ�� (Humid marine west coast climate) �Cf ��ѡɳ��ҡ�Ȫ�� س��Իҹ��ҧ ʺ��Ĵ��͹��˹��Թ �Ĵ�˹�� ս��͵�ʹ�� ҳ��ӽ��ҡ�ҹ��ҧ
(Cfb , Cfc = Humid marine west coast without dry season warm to cool summer)
��ҡ��Ẻͺ��蹪��Ҥ��طê�½�觵��ѹ��ҡ�� ҡ��ͺ��Ĵ��͹�س��Իҹ��ҧ �ҡ��ͺ��Ĵ�˹��
��ࢵ�еԨٴ��ҧ ��ҳ�еԨٴ 25 � 40 ͧ�ҷ�駫ա�š�˹��Ыա�š��ǳ��§�Ѻ��ҡ�Ȫ�½�觵��ѹ�͡��л�ҡ��ҹ��½�觵��ѹ��ͧ��ջ��駫ա�š�˹��Ыա�š�� ǳ��½�觵��ѹ��е��ѹ��§�˹�ͧ͢��û �ҧ�͹��ͧ�Һ��ط��᡹�� ͹��ͧ�� ഹ ഹ�� Ź�� Ҫ�ҳҨѡ� �� Ź�� ҧ��ѹ��ͧ��ѹ 㹷�ջ��ԡ��˹�ͺ��ǳ��½��ط�ừԿԡ�ͧ��Ѱ��ԡ��᤹Ҵ� ��Ѱ��ԵԪ�� ͪԧ�ѹ��á͹ 㹷�ջ��ԡ�� ǳ�ҧ�͹��ͧ��Ȫ�� 㹷�ջ�Ϳ�ԡҺ��ǳ �Ҹ�ó��Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ�� 3.3 �Ẻ��¹ (Mediterranean climate) Cs ��ҡ�Ȫ�� س��Իҹ��ҧ �ս��Ĵ�˹��   ��ҳ��ӽ��ҳ 750 � 1,000 ��õ�ͻ��Ĵ��͹ �� (Csa, Csb)
(Csa = mediterranean summer dry)
��ҡ��Ẻ��¹ �ս��Ĵ�˹�� ҳ��ӽ��ҳ 750-1,000 �.�./�� ҡ��͹�Ѵ��Ĵ��͹�س��Ԥ�͹��ҧ�٧
(Csb = mediterranean summer dry)
��ҡ��Ẻ��¹ �ս��Ĵ�˹�� ҳ��ӽ��ҳ 750-1,000 �.�./�� ҡ��͹�Ѵ��Ĵ��͹�س��Ԥ�͹��ҧ��            4. Ẻ D ��ҡ��Ẻ�س��Ե�� (Snow �� Microthermal climate) �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ�� ͹��˹��繷��ش��س��µ�ӡ�� 26.6 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� �(-3 ͧ��) ��ǹ�س��¢ͧ��͹��͹��ش��٧�� 50 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� (10 ͧ��) �� 2 Ẻ�� 4.1 �Ẻ�س��Ե�ӷ��դ��鹵�ʹ�� (Humid� continental hot summer climate) Df �ս��Ĵ��͹��Ĵ�˹��ҡ�Ȫ�鹵�ʹ�� (Dfa, Dfb, Dfc, Dfd)
(Dfa = Humid� continental hot summer)
��ҡ��Ẻͺ��蹪��Ҥ��鹷�ջ��ͺ��ʹ��駻� �ҡ��͹�Ĵ��͹
(Dfb = Humid� continental warm summer)
��ҡ��Ẻͺ��蹪��Ҥ��鹷�ջ��ͺ��ʹ��駻� �ҡ��ͺ��Ĵ��͹
(Dfc =� Subarctic cool summer)
��ҡ��Ẻ��á�ԡ��ҡ��Ẻ䷡� ��ҡ��Ẻ˹�Ǫ�� Ĵ��͹�ҡ��
(Dfd� =� Subarctic varycool winter without dry season)
��ҡ��Ẻ��á�ԡ �� ҡ��Ẻ䷡� ��ҡ��Ẻ˹�Ǫ�� ҡ��˹�ǨѴ�Ĵ�˹�� 4.2 �Ẻ�س��Ե�ӷ��դ��Ĵ�˹�� (Humid� continental mild summer climate) Dw �ս��Ĵ��͹ ��ǹ�Ĵ�˹��ҡ��ս�� (Dwa, Dwb, Dwc, Dwd)
(Dwa = Humid� continental hot summer)
��ҡ��Ẻͺ��蹪��Ҥ��鹷�ջ��赡�Ĵ�˹�� ҡ��͹ �Ĵ��͹�ҡ��͹
(Dwb = Humid� continental warm summer)
��ҡ��Ẻͺ��蹪��Ҥ��鹷�ջ��赡�Ĵ�˹�� ҡ��ͺ��Ĵ��͹
(Dwc =� Subarctic cool summer)
��ҡ��Ẻ��á�ԡ��ҡ��Ẻ䷡� ��ҡ��Ẻ˹�Ǫ�鹽��赡�Ĵ�˹�� Ĵ��͹�ҡ��
(Dwd =� Subarctic varycool winter, winter dry)
��ҡ��Ẻ��á�ԡ �� ҡ��Ẻ䷡� ��ҡ��Ẻ˹�Ǫ�� ҡ��˹�ǨѴ�Ĵ�˹��             5. Ẻ E ��ҡ��Ẻ��š (Polar climate) �ѡɳ��ҡ��Ẻ�� ͹㴷��س��٧�� 50 ͧ�ҿ��ù�ε� (10 ͧ��) �� 2 Ẻ �� (ET, EF)
5.1 Ẻ�ع�� (Tundra climate) ET ��Ĵ��͹��ǧ��ҡ Ĵ�˹��ҡ��˹��ҡ ��˹�ǹҹ �ս��Ĵ��͹��ҧ�繤��駤��
5.2 Ẻࢵ��Ẻ��š (Ice cap climate) EF �ҡ��˹�ǨѴ�չ��移��ʹ��             6. Ẻ H ��ҡ��Ẻ��٧ (Highland climate) ��ҡ��ǵ�� ѡɳ��ҡ�ȷ��ҡ��Һ��٧ ��ʹ�� ҡ��Ẻ��س�� ҳ�� оת��ó��ҵ��¹�ŧ仵��дѺ��٧�ͧ��鹷��з��駵��еԨٴ